国际显学与批判思潮 ——国际毛主义研究六十年

　　[1]《毛泽东书信选集》，北京：人民出版社，1984年，第304页。

　　[2]《毛泽东书信选集》，第303页。

　　[3]John K. Fairbank, The United States and China, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1948, p.26.

　　[4]John K. Fairbank, The United States and China, p.260.

　　[5]Benjamin I. Schwartz, “Summary,” Communism in China until the Rise of Mao Tse-tung, Harvard University, Ph.D. Thesis, 1950, p.234.

　　[6]Karl A. Wittfogel, “The Legend of ‘Maoism’,” The China Quarterly, No. 1 (January-March 1960), p.73.

　　[7]Tu Wei-ming, “Destructive Will and Ideological Holocaust: Maoism as a Source of Social Suffering in China,” Daedalus, Vol.125, No.1 (Winter 1996), p.178.

　　[8]Benjamin I. Schwartz, Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1951, p.115.

　　[9]Benjamin I. Schwartz, “China’s Developmental Experience, 1949-72,” Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Vol. 31, No. 1, China’s Developmental Experience (March 1973), p.22.

　　[10]Benjamin I. Schwartz, Communism and China: Ideology in Flux, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968, p.39

　　[11]Benjamin I. Schwartz, “Summary”, Communism in China until the Rise of Mao Tse-tung, p.12.

　　[12]John K. Fairbank, The United States and China, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1983, p.300.

　　[13]Richard Lifton, Revolutionary Immortality: Mao Tsê-Tung and the Chinese Cultural Revolution, Random House,1968, p. 39

　　[14]John G. Gurley, Challengers to Capitalism: Marx, Lenin, Stalin, and Mao, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1979, p.181.

　　[15]John K. Fairbank, Merle Goldman, China: A New History, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006, pp. 395, 326.

　　[16]Benjamin I. Schwartz, China and Other Matters, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1996, p.207.

　　[17]中共中央文献研究室编：《〈关于建国以来若干历史问题的决议〉注释本》，北京：人民出版社，1985年，第46页。

　　[18]John K. Fairbank, Merle Goldman, China: A New History, p.321.

　　[19]萧延中：《大气、大师、大手笔——毛泽东的政治修辞学分析》，《社会科学论坛》2006年第8期(上)。

　　[20]Karl A. Wittfogel, “The Historical Position of Communist China: Doctrine and Reality,” The Review of Politics, Vol.16, No.4 (October 1954), p.464.

　　[21]Benjamin I.Schwartz, “On the ‘Originality’ of Mao Tse-tung,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 34, No. 1 (October 1955), p.73.

　　[22]John K. Fairbank, The United States and China, p. 300.

　　[23]Karl A. Wittfogel, “Peking’s ‘Independence’,” The New Leader (July 20-27, 1959), p.17.

　　[24]Benjamin I. Schartz, “Mao Tse-tung and Communist Theory,” The New Leader, April 4, 1960, p.21.

　　[25]Karl A. Wittfogel, “Lennin and Mao Tze-dong,” The New Leader, April 11, 1960, p.21.

　　[26]Roderick MacFarquhar, “Editor’s Note,” China Quarterly, No.1 (January-March 1960), p.72.

　　[27]Benjamin I.Schartz, “Stalinism or Chineseness,” Problems of Communism, September-October, 1966, p.18.

　　[28]Richard M. Pfeffer, “Mao and Marx in the Marxist-Leninist Tradition: A Critique of ‘The China Field’ and a Contribution to a Preliminary Reappraisal,” Modern China, Vol.2, No.4 (October 1976), p. 423.

　　[29]Andrew Walder, “Marxism, Maoism and Social Change,” Modern China, Vol.3, No.1 (January 1977), p.102

　　[30]John G. Gurley, “The Symposium Papers: Discussion and Comments,” Modern China, Vol.3, No.4 (October 1977), pp. 456, 463.

　　[31]http://llco.org/conjuring-mao-against-maoism-prachanda-and-zizek/

　　[32]Haseeb Ahmed and Chris Cutrone, “The Occupy Movement, a Renascent Left, and Marxism Today: An Interview with Slavoj Žižek,” The Platypus Review, Issue 42 (December 2011-January 2012), p.2.

　　[33]Roderick MacFarquhar, The Founding of The China Quarterly, The China Quarterly, No. 143 (September 1995), p. 693.

　　[34]Benjamin I. Schwartz, China’s Developmental Experience, 1949-72 , Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science, Vol. 31, No. 1, China’s Developmental Experience (March 1973), p.20.

　　[35]《毛泽东选集》第4卷，北京：人民出版社,1991年，第1471页。

　　[36]See Benjamin I. Schwartz, Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao, pp.202-204.

　　[37]Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China, University of California Press, 1968, p.33.

　　[38]David Mclellan, Marxism after Marx, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007, p.258.

　　[39]Vladimir Glebov, Maoism: Slogans and Practices, Moscow: Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, 1978, p.8.

　　[40]Richard Wolin, The Wind from the East: French Intellectuals, the Cultural Revolution, and the Legacy of 1960’s, Princeton University Press, 2010, p.33.

　　[41]Louis Althuser, For Marx, Verso, 2005, p.94.

　　[42]Prologue by Alain Badiou included in Mao Tse-tung, On Contradiction, Marid, Brumaria, 2012.

　　[43]Slavoj Zizek, On Practice and Contradiction, Verso, 2007, p.19.

　　[44]Norman Levine, Dialogue within the Dialectics, London: Gorge Allen & Unwin, 1984, pp.317-347.

　　[45]Arif Dirlik, Marxism in the Chinese Revolution, Rowman & Littlefield, 2005, p.86.

　　[46]Slavoj Zizek, On Practice and Contradiction, Verso, 2007, p.6.

　　[47]Benjamin I. Schwartz, Communism and China: Ideology in Flux, p.39.

　　[48]Benjamin Schwarz, Modernisation and the Maoist Vision—Some Reflections on Chinese Communist Goals, The China Quarterly, Volume 21, March 1965, p.11

　　[49]Benjamin I. Schwartz, “The Intelligentsia in Communist China: A Tentative Comparison,” Daedalus, Vol.89, No.3, The Russian Intelligentsia (Summer 1960), p.616.

　　[50]John K. Fairbank, The United States and China, p. 299.

　　[51]Benjamin I. Schwartz, “Ch'ên Tu-Hsiu and the Acceptance of the Modern West,” Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol.12, No.1 (January 1951), p.71.

　　[52]Benjamin I. Schwartz, Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao, p.191.

　　[53]Benjamin I. Schwartz, “The Essence of Marxism Revisited: A Response,” Modern China, Vol.2, No.4 (October 1976), p. 461.

　　[54]《毛泽东选集》第2卷，北京：人民出版社，1991年，第534页。

　　[55]《毛泽东选集》第2卷，第534页。

　　[56]John K. Fairbank, The United States and China, Harvard University Press, 1983, p. 55.

　　[57]John K. Fairbank, The United States and China, Harvard University Press, 1983,p. 53.

　　[58]Joseph R. Levenson. Confucian China and its Modern Fate: a Trilogy, University of California Press, 1968, p.xvii.

　　[59]Benjamin I. Schwartz, “The Legend of the ‘Legend of “Maoism”’”, The China Quarterly, No.2 (April-June 1960), p. 35.

　　[60]Stuart R. Schram, The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1963, p. 112.

　　[61]Stuart Schram, Ideology and Policy since the Plenum, 1978-1984, London, 1984, p.80.

　　[62]John K. Fairbank, “Keeping up with the New China”, New York Book Review, March 16, 1989.

　　[63]John K. Fairbank, Edwin Reischauer, China: Tradition & Transformation, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978, p.494.

　　[64]John K. Fairbank, Edwin Reischauer, China: Tradition & Transformation, p.428.

　　[65]《中共中央关于深化文化体制改革、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》，中共十七届六中全会通过。

　　[66]Edward Friedman, “The Future of Maoism by Samir Amin,” The China Quarterly, No.97 (March 1984), p.143.

　　[67]Benjamin Schwartz, Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao, p.115.

　　[68]John K. Fairbank, The United States and China, p.298.

　　[69]Ezra F. Vogel, “From Revolutionary to Semi-Bureaucrat: The ‘Regulation’ of Cadres,” The China Quarterly, No.29 (January-March 1967), p.60.

　　[70]See David E. Apter, Tony Saich, Revolutionary Discourse in Mao’s Republic, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1998, pp.18, 16, 13, 69, 16, 73, 33.

　　[71]Benjamin I. Schwartz, “The Reign of Virtue: Some Broad Perspectives on Leader and Party in the Cultural Revolution,” The China Quarterly, No.35 (July-September 1968), pp.17, 14.

　　[72]David Mclellan, Marxism after Marx, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007, p.259.

　　[73]Edward Friedman, “Democracy and Mao Fever,” Journal of Contemporary China, Volume 3, Issue 6, 1994.

　　[74]Francis Fukuyama, “The End of History? ”, The National Interest, Summer, 1989.

　　[75]Francis Fukuyama, “China Is Looking to Its Dynamic Past to Shape Its Future,” Financial Times, July 12, 2011.

　　[76]Ross Terrill, Mao: A Biography, Stanford University Press, 1999, p. 477.

　　[77]胡锦涛：《高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗——在中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上的报告》，2007年10月15日。

　　[78]David Mclellan, Marxism after Marx, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007, p.259

　　[79]Alexander C. Cook, “The Third World Maoism,” in Timothy Cheek, A Critical Introduction to Mao, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p.311.

　　[80]Richard Wolin, The Wind from the East: French Intellectuals, the Cultural Revolution, and the Legacy of 1960’s, Princeton University Press, 2010, p.2.

　　[81]Richard Wolin, The Wind from the East: French Intellectuals, the Cultural Revolution, and the Legacy of 1960’s, Princeton University Press, 2010, p.2.

　　[82]See Richard Wolin, The Wind from the East: French Intellectuals, the Cultural Revolution, and the Legacy of 1960’s, Princeton University Press, 2010, pp.2, xii.

　　[83]Edward Friedman, “Einstein and Mao: Metaphors of Revolution”, The China Quarterly, No.93 (March 1983), p.52.

　　[84]John K. Fairbank, The United States and China, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1958, p.313.

　　[85]John K. Fairbank, Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast: the Opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842-1854, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1964, p.176.

　　[86]John K. Fairbank, The Great Chinese Revolution, 1800-1985. New York: Harper and Row, 1986, p.287.

　　[87]John K. Fairbank, Edwin O. Reischauer, China: Tradition & Transformation, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978, p.441.

　　[88]M. Foucault, L’Archéologie du savoir, Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1969.

　　[89]David E. Apter, “Yan’an and the Narrative Reconstruction of Reality,” Daedalus, Vol.122, No.2, China in Transformation (Spring 1993), p.208.

　　[90]David E. Apter, Tony Saich, Revolutionary Discourse in Mao’s Republic, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1998, pp.26, xi, 35.

　　[91]Pierre Budiou, translation by Richard Nice, Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977, p.179.

　　[92]David E. Apter, Tony Saich, Revolutionary Discourse in Mao’s Republic, p.114.

　　[93]David E. Apter, Tony Saich, Revolutionary Discourse in Mao’s Republic, pp.303, 69.

　　[94]Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China, p.3.

　　[95]Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China, pp.7, 8.

　　[96]Franz Schurmann, Ideology and Organization in Communist China, pp.22-24.

　　[97]Benjamin I. Schwartz, Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao, p.2.

　　[98]史华慈：《研究中国思想史的一些方法问题》(1987年6月20日在台湾“中央研究院”近代史所的演讲)，叶文心译，原载《近代中国史研究通讯》;又见许纪霖等编：《史华慈论中国》，北京：新星出版社，2006年，第19页。

　　[99]Fredric Jameson, “Periodizing the 60s,” Social Text, No. 9/10, 1984, p.180.

　　[100]Slavoj Zizek, On Practice and Contradiction, Verso, 2007, p. 28.

　　[101]Fox Butterfield, “Benjamin Schwartz, 82, Dies; Expert on Mao’s Revolution,” New York Times, November 18, 1999.

　　[102]Benjamin I. Schwartz, “Totalitarian, Consolidation and the Chinese Model,” The China Quarterly, No.1 (January-March 1960), p.19.

　　[103] Benjamin I. Schwartz, Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao, p.5.

　　[104]Bob Avakian, “Making Revolution and Emancipating Humanity”, “The New Synthesis”, Revolution, No.112, December 16, 2007.